Leadership Theory Vs. Leadership - 2040 Words

Leadership Theory versus Leadership Practice can be compared to as two whole different worlds. Leadership Theories are explained and built in an imaginary world by taking few real life factors that might affect decision making of a leader. Whereas leader ship in practice is decision making of a leader in an unpredictable world. This paper is all about the compare and contrasts between Leadership Theory versus Leadership Practice, give my personal opinion on this topic and come to a conclusion if Leadership Theory and Leadership Practice are same always or they are different sometimes. According to Lussier and Achua (2012) there is a leader in everyone and everyone plays a role of a leader. In practical life you are a leader for your life. There are hundreds of fine studies and theories are produced for the past multiple decades which studies the leadership styles, their traits and sorting procedures for an understanding of your personal traits and leadership style. These studies and theories are of a huge importance for a self as well as for an organization. For self, according to me these studies gives valuable information on yourself traits, know more about you and your hidden talents. This will be a huge help in improving your positives and your strengths and also correcting your negatives and your weaknesses. Coming to an organization, these studies and tools are like a power shields for the Human resources team and the management team to hire a new employee or promote aShow MoreRelatedSituational Leadership Theory Vs. Model864 Words   |  4 PagesSituational leadership theory or model comprises a few key elements. These include four styles of leadership, the maturity level of the subordinates and the developmental models. The four leadership styles According to Hersey and Blanchard, there are four basic leadership styles association with the situational leadership model. The four are: telling, selling, participating and delegating. Telling As the name suggest, this leadership styles refers to an almost autocratic leadership role in whichRead MoreLeadership Theory Vs. Leadership1286 Words   |  6 Pages1.1Evaluate leadership theories Leadership is the ability to influence the actions of an individual or a group for the achievement of goals in a given situation. â€Å"Leadership is the ability to secure desirable actions from a group of followers voluntarily without the use of coercion.†(Alford and Beatty) Management Vs Leadership According to Stephen Covey â€Å"Leadership focuses on doing the right things, management focuses on doing things right. Leadership make sure that ladders we are climbing are leaningRead MoreLeadership Theory Vs. Model Of Leadership1529 Words   |  7 Pages The current essay focuses on leadership practices. It is evident that one of the key strategies to gain success is the technique of developing leadership. Effective leadership practice helps to boost organizational performance. There have been many researches that are performed on leadership practices to understand its type, implementation and effectiveness in business. The scholars have mentioned that implementation of leadership theories and models could help the organization in developing organizationalRead MoreLeadership Theory Vs. Transactional Leadership1819 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: Leadership and the study of it date back to the beginning of civilization and interest in the field remains high. Leadership theory has historically evolved from its early focus on Great Man (Lincoln, Caesar, Churchill and Gandhi) and trait theory to the modern studies of leadership effectiveness approaches. Several theories have been framed to explain leadership effectiveness. The two of the most popular leadership theories are Transformational and Transactional leadership types. EvenRead MoreTransactional Vs. 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According to Kelly, â€Å"leadership is a process of influence in which the leader influences others toward goal achievement† (Kelly Crawford, 2013, p. 168). Nowadays there are many leadership theories and have different perspective and suggestion. I have chosen two theories to discuss in this paperRead MorePath Goal Vs. Situational Leadership Theories2197 Words   |  9 PagesPath-Goal vs. Situational Leadership Theories Introduction There have been numerous theories surrounding leadership, which attempt to explain which form is most effective in the workplace. A universalistic approach was once used to rationalize leadership and it was believed that successful leaders possessed certain common abilities and traits. However, today due to external factors such as globalization and advanced technologies, there has been an evolution towards a new paradigm of leadership. SubordinatesRead MoreTransactional Vs. Transactional Leadership Theory1314 Words   |  6 Pages3.2 Transactional Leadership theory According to Burns, a transactional leader was someone â€Å"who approaches followers with an eye to exchange one thing for another: jobs for votes, or subsidies to include for campaign contributions† (Klinsontorn, 2007, p.35). An example using Burns definition, it would be like a boss paying extra incentive for its employee who does the most sales. Thus, followers obtain rewards for job performance, while leaders benefit from the completion of tasks. TransactionalRead MoreQuantum Leadership Vs. Leader Member Exchange Theory1788 Words   |  8 PagesQuantum Leadership vs. Leader-Member Exchange Theory Leadership is the ability to guide and inspire others to create a positive vision in prospects of enhancing an organization. Most leadership styles seek to understand the needs of followers and to motivate them to succeed. 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The Security Investigation Free Essays

Part I. The availability of the personal computer or PC at every home and every office desktop, and the dawn of the Internet brought to focus not only the benefits derived from these technologies but abuse and to a greater extent, crimes as well. Suddenly, cybercrime is at an all time high and ways and means of detecting and making these criminal hackers pay became a forefront competence in information technology and law enforcement. We will write a custom essay sample on The Security Investigation or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the best deterrents to computer crime is to catch those who commit the dastardly acts (Solomon Prosise, 2001)! Of all the types of criminal hackers, the worse is the â€Å"insider† – a current employee or a former â€Å"disgruntled employee† – since they are or were in a â€Å"trust relationship† with their employer, and they demeaned that trust by attacking the information systems of the company. When this type of crime, or cybercrime, occurs, the recourse is to call in computer forensics and incident response professionals to remedy the situation. Solomon et al. (2005) describes computer forensics as, â€Å"Computer investigation and analysis techniques that involve the identification, preservation, extraction, documentation, and interpretation of computer data to determine potential legal evidence.† Once there is a probable determination that a cybercrime was committed, the computer forensics and incident response experts follow a well-choreograph methodology to successfully document evidence and prosecute a cybercrime. Robbins (2002) lists down the basic but critical procedures to computer forensics: 1.Protect the subject computer system during the forensic examination from any possible alteration, damage, data corruption, or virus introduction; 2.Discover all files on the subject system including existing normal files, deleted yet remaining files, hidden files, password-protected files, and encrypted files; 3.Recover as much as possible all of discovered deleted files; 4.Reveal to the extent possible the contents of hidden files as well as temporary or swap files used by both the application programs and the operating system; 5.Access, if possible and if legally appropriate, the contents of protected or encrypted files; 6.Analyze all possibly relevant data found in special and typically inaccessible areas of a disk including but not limited to the ‘unallocated’ space on a disk, as well as ‘slack’ space in a file; 7.Print an overall analysis of the subject computer system, including listing of all possibly relevant files and discovered file data, then provide an opinion of the system layout, the file structures discovered, any discovered data and authorship information, any attempts to hide, delete, protect, encrypt information, and anything else that has been discovered and appears to be relevant to the overall computer system examination; and 8.Provide expert consultation and/or testimony, as required. While the experts are doing the investigation, it is important to liaise and coordinate, depending upon the legal parameters of the crime, with local or federal cybercrime units. In some states in the U.S., it is a federal crime not to report computer crimes and soon, reporting of cybercrimes will be federally mandated. But the key point in cybercrime investigation is ensuring that the evidence gathered will stand up to legal scrutiny. Part II. A common story heard about cybercrimes is the use of â€Å"social engineering techniques.† Social engineering basically is playing the â€Å"con man† to elicit information from gullible or unknowing victims. A Help Desk employee for example can call a secretary and ask for her password since he needs it to diagnose her PC remotely. Since there is a â€Å"trust relationship† already, the secretary gives her PC password. The Help Desk employee then accessed the secretary’s PC and downloaded confidential memos and reports. He then sells these documents to competitors and the competitors ended up gaining advantage on the Help Desk employee’s company because they already have insider information. A case like this could have been prevented if the company, or even any government agency, had good security policies in place. Part of the security policies would have been user education training and if the user’s had been properly trained, they would have known that nobody needs to know their passwords but themselves. In securing the information systems, the baseline or starting point is having good security policies in place and these policies should and must be based on globally accepted standards and industry best practices. The ISO 17799 or Code of Practice for Information Security Management (ISO/IEC, 2005) is always one of the best standards to adapt whether small, medium or large enterprises – even government agencies for that matter! Shaurette (2002) stated that, â€Å"Information security is not just about technological controls. Security cannot be achieved solely through the application of software or hardware. Any attempt to implement technology controls without considering the cultural and social attitudes of the corporation is a formula for disaster.† Once this has been taken into mind, mitigation of risks to the information systems will be achieved and prevention of cybercrimes, whether from malicious insiders or external criminal hackers, will be tempered. How to cite The Security Investigation, Essay examples

Robert Burns Poetic Analysis Essay Example For Students

Robert Burns: Poetic Analysis Essay Burns is considered one of the most influential writers in the eighteenth century. Burns is regarded as a pre-Romantic poet, which can be seen through his writing that elaborated on his sensitivity through nature, religious practice, and traditional culture during his time. Coming from a humble background made him the voice of the common Scottish man. Robert Burns was born in Scotland during a tempestuous time. There were several transitions that impacted the way of life of the Scottish. One of them was the Scottish language and culture being impacted by the English language and poetry. How important was it to keep their Scottish identity is unknown. He also tended to elaborate on the distinct social classes throughout his poems, which were evident (the changes from agricultural to Industrial). Burns poetry was written in his native Scottish language and English. Although his writing appears to be simpleminded, it was very pragmatic and had more to offer to the reader. He was a good casual observer, and would write with strong feeling and empathy, which are reflected in Too Louse and Tam O Chanter poems. Sympathy is defined as the harmony of, or agreement in feeling, as between persons, or on the art of one person with respect to another. Robert happened to convey Just that in his poem To a Louse. The poem is written in a six-line BAOBAB rhyme scheme for each stanza. He uses Scottish colloquialism as well as some English. It is clear that in this poem there are some religious and class distinction undertones. Burns introduces us to a louse crawling on a ladies bonnet in the first stanza. In lines nine and ten he states, How dour ye set your fit upon her- See fine a lady? Burns is outraged that a louse is on a pious woman. He seems to feel embarrassed for her nice it looks strange that a louse would be on an elegant woman. The louse signifies the sins, or imperfections this woman has. On the outside it looks quite strange that a woman would have such a degrading parasitic insect on her bonnet. The louse on the other hand, signifies impurity, filthiness, and imperfections. A fine woma n of the church who is well dressed is usually wealthy and close to God. Burns also juxtaposes a saint and a sinner (poor and rich), which implies the Catholic dogma at that time. The Catholic Church was in control and Burns openly challenges the old ways of thinking. The woman could have offered money as an (indulgence) in order to receive forgiveness and be close to God. He implies by lines eleven and twelve that the louse should be on a beggar instead of the fine lady. In the sixth stanza he elaborates more on how he would not be surprised if a louse was on a poor child or on an old ladies flannel cap. On the seventh stanza he cannot bare it any longer that the louse on the ladies bonnet and tells her of the incident. He seems to know her since he calls her by the name of Jenny. Burns tells her not to move, or tilt her head in order not to draw too much attention. That could Just save her from embarrassment. Lastly, the last stanza is what really brings this poem together. The deep meaning behind is what puts everything into perspective in lines twenty-nine through thirty-four: O wad some Power the gift gig us Robert Burns: ay marigold 1 Rorer Runs Poetic Anal) Robert Burns is considered century. Urns IS regarded uniting that cooperated or traditional cutter during voice to common Scot tempestuous time. To what extent Tennyson is a romantic poet? EssayThe tone suddenly becomes melancholy and more serious in the seventh stanza, lines 1-4: But pleasures are like poppies spread:0 You seize the flower, its bloom is shed;0 Or like the snow fall on the river,0 A moment white then melts forever Burns compares Tams Joy with that of nature. When poppies spread their petals (spring) there is Joy since the poppies are full of life, but soon that happiness dwindles and dies (winter). This is the cycle of nature, yet we all tend to follow a cycle when it comes to life, emotions, and struggles. Any sort of emotion is only temporary and comes and goes like the wind. Burns comparison with nature is preparing the reader for a dramatic shift that changes from cheery to a more suspenseful scene that is about to follow. Another comparison is of the snow falling peacefully on the river. The beautifully covered white snow melts. Beauty and Joy seem to be intertwined when comparing that of Tam and nature. When you lose that sudden moment of pleasure, or beauty, and it fades away, you find infinite value in what you once had observed or contemplated. The comparison with nature Burns made lets the reader know that Tams Joy will not last, and the turning of events is about to come. Tam leaves the pub in the cold, windy, and rainy night with his horse Maggie leading the way. Tam and Maggie cross the ford as they are getting closer to the abandoned Allow Church. The ford here may symbolize the division that leads to the sinners dwelling place in the night, which can be depicted as hell. Horrible thin occurred to the townspeople that crossed the ford (suicide, murder, and accidents). When Tam saw a glimmering light coming from the inside of the church he peeked inside, and was surprised beyond his imagination. Taw saw witches dancing around the abandoned church, a huge monster playing music, a dead thief with a rope around his neck, and some of the townspeople he recognized. Tam was seeing ridiculous things due to his intoxication and being out late at night. Burns here is laughing at the idea of such crazy things, since during his time this type of oral folklore was very popular. This does not lessen the suspense however, since Tam ends up shouting and disrupting the witches dancing. Tam and Maggie end up bee chased by the monsters across the ford. The moral of the story is not to end up drum (since it is a sin), and roaming around the town late at night. Tam should have know better instead of ending up in a worse situation than he had planned. Robert Burns was a man that tended to write about the religious, social, and economical problems that every person faced during that time. His poems were a sense of relief and commonality to everyone that was literate. Burns was the spokesperson of the common Scottish man which made him quite popular after poems such as Tam O Chanter. The narrative poem talks about the typical farmer and their religious stance, economic struggles, as well as cultural distinctions. Burn used sentiment in order to appeal to the people. He was regarded a Pre-Romantic poet due to his skillful writing and craftsmanship. One of his many other popular poems included To a Louse. This poem is full of humor with a lot of religious remarks. Catholicism was the main religion during that time and had control over everyone. Due to the struggles and the way he wrote about his country made him the national poet he is regarded today.